import time
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from typing import Dict
from agno.agent import Agent
from agno.db.postgres import PostgresDb
from agno.models.openai import OpenAIResponses
from agno.os import AgentOS
from agno.tools.hackernews import HackerNewsTools
from fastapi import Request, Response
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
# === Rate Limiting Middleware ===
class RateLimitMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
"""
Rate limiting middleware that limits requests per IP address.
"""
def __init__(self, app, requests_per_minute: int = 60, window_size: int = 60):
super().__init__(app)
self.requests_per_minute = requests_per_minute
self.window_size = window_size
# Store request timestamps per IP
self.request_history: Dict[str, deque] = defaultdict(lambda: deque())
async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next) -> Response:
# Get client IP
client_ip = request.client.host if request.client else "unknown"
current_time = time.time()
# Clean old requests outside the window
history = self.request_history[client_ip]
while history and current_time - history[0] > self.window_size:
history.popleft()
# Check if rate limit exceeded
if len(history) >= self.requests_per_minute:
return JSONResponse(
status_code=429,
content={
"detail": f"Rate limit exceeded. Max {self.requests_per_minute} requests per minute."
},
)
# Add current request to history
history.append(current_time)
# Add rate limit headers
response = await call_next(request)
response.headers["X-RateLimit-Limit"] = str(self.requests_per_minute)
response.headers["X-RateLimit-Remaining"] = str(
self.requests_per_minute - len(history)
)
response.headers["X-RateLimit-Reset"] = str(
int(current_time + self.window_size)
)
return response
# === Request/Response Logging Middleware ===
class RequestLoggingMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
"""
Request/response logging middleware with timing and basic info.
"""
def __init__(self, app, log_body: bool = False, log_headers: bool = False):
super().__init__(app)
self.log_body = log_body
self.log_headers = log_headers
self.request_count = 0
async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next) -> Response:
self.request_count += 1
start_time = time.time()
# Basic request info
client_ip = request.client.host if request.client else "unknown"
print(
f"🔍 Request #{self.request_count}: {request.method} {request.url.path} from {client_ip}"
)
# Optional: Log headers
if self.log_headers:
print(f"📋 Headers: {dict(request.headers)}")
# Optional: Log request body
if self.log_body and request.method in ["POST", "PUT", "PATCH"]:
body = await request.body()
if body:
print(f"📝 Body: {body.decode()}")
# Process request
response = await call_next(request)
# Log response info
duration = time.time() - start_time
status_emoji = "✅" if response.status_code < 400 else "❌"
print(
f"{status_emoji} Response: {response.status_code} in {duration * 1000:.1f}ms"
)
# Add request count to response header
response.headers["X-Request-Count"] = str(self.request_count)
return response
# === Setup database and agent ===
db = PostgresDb(db_url="postgresql+psycopg://ai:ai@localhost:5532/ai")
agent = Agent(
id="demo-agent",
name="Demo Agent",
model=OpenAIResponses(id="gpt-5.2"),
db=db,
tools=[HackerNewsTools()],
markdown=True,
)
agent_os = AgentOS(
description="Essential middleware demo with rate limiting and logging",
agents=[agent],
)
app = agent_os.get_app()
# Add custom middleware
app.add_middleware(
RateLimitMiddleware,
requests_per_minute=10,
window_size=60,
)
app.add_middleware(
RequestLoggingMiddleware,
log_body=False,
log_headers=False,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
"""
Run the essential middleware demo using AgentOS serve method.
Features:
1. Rate Limiting (10 requests/minute)
2. Request/Response Logging
"""
agent_os.serve(
app="custom_middleware:app",
reload=True,
)
