Traditional RAG with PgVector

This example demonstrates traditional RAG implementation using PgVector database with OpenAI embeddings, where knowledge context is automatically added to prompts without search functionality.

Code

traditional_rag_pgvector.py

from agno.agent import Agent
from agno.knowledge.embedder.openai import OpenAIEmbedder
from agno.knowledge.knowledge import Knowledge
from agno.models.openai import OpenAIResponses
from agno.vectordb.pgvector import PgVector, SearchType

db_url = "postgresql+psycopg://ai:ai@localhost:5532/ai"

knowledge = Knowledge(
    # Use PgVector as the vector database and store embeddings in the `ai.recipes` table
    vector_db=PgVector(
        table_name="recipes",
        db_url=db_url,
        search_type=SearchType.hybrid,
        embedder=OpenAIEmbedder(id="text-embedding-3-small"),
    ),
)

knowledge.insert(
    url="https://agno-public.s3.amazonaws.com/recipes/ThaiRecipes.pdf"
)

agent = Agent(
    model=OpenAIResponses(id="gpt-5.2"),
    knowledge=knowledge,
    # Enable RAG by adding context from the `knowledge` to the user prompt.
    add_knowledge_to_context=True,
    # Set as False because Agents default to `search_knowledge=True`
    search_knowledge=False,
    markdown=True,
)
agent.print_response(
    "How do I make chicken and galangal in coconut milk soup", stream=True
)

Usage

1. Set up your virtual environment

   Mac

   uv venv --python 3.12
   source .venv/bin/activate
   

   uv venv --python 3.12
   .venv\Scripts\activate
   
2. Install dependencies

   uv pip install -U agno openai sqlalchemy psycopg pgvector
   
3. Setup PgVector

   Start PostgreSQL with pgvector extension and update the connection string in the code as needed.

4. Export your OpenAI API key

   export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here
   
5. Run Agent

   python traditional_rag_pgvector.py